How to Legally Prohibit Hunting on Your Private Property: Expert Guide

As a property owner, you have the legal right to ban hunting on your land—even in designated hunting zones. Since July 27, 2000, French law empowers owners to protect their property under Article L.422-1 of the Environmental Code: "No one has the right to hunt on the property of others without the consent of the owner or his heirs."

However, the process requires specific steps depending on your local hunting association. This comprehensive guide, informed by environmental law expertise, outlines how to prohibit hunting effectively while preserving wildlife and ensuring safety.

Contents

• 1. How to prohibit hunting on your property?
• 2. In the case of a hunting society (law 1901)
• 3. In the case of an approved communal hunting association (ACCA)
• 4. How to apply for refuge status
• 5. What to do in case of non-compliance?

1. How to Prohibit Hunting on Your Property?

Hunting management varies by municipality, governed either by a hunting society (association under 1901 law) or an approved communal hunting association (ACCA) under the Verdeille law. Contact your town hall to confirm which applies.

You don't need to justify your decision—whether for biodiversity preservation, family safety, pet protection, or livestock security. Procedures differ by association type.

2. In the Case of a Hunting Society (Law 1901)

If a 1901 law hunting society manages your area, establish a refuge—a protected biodiversity zone—to ban hunting. Details follow below.

Note: Hunters are typically barred within 150 meters of homes, but this varies by prefectural order (could be less or more). Mayors can extend to 200 meters via decree. Verify distances at your town hall or prefecture.

3. In the Case of an Approved Communal Hunting Association (ACCA)

ACCA rules prohibit hunting within 150 meters of homes, caravans, sheds, or farm buildings (Article L422-10, Environmental Code). For land within this radius, request refuge directly (see section 4).

For larger plots, first withdraw from the ACCA:

• Submit a registered letter (with acknowledgment of receipt) to your departmental Hunting Federation president, including: personal address, land area, cadastral reference number, land title, and cadastral map copy.

Per Decree No. 2019-1432 (Dec 23, 2019), no prefecture involvement needed. The Federation has 4 months to issue authorization excluding your land from ACCA zones. Submit within 6 months before ACCA's 5-year renewal (check dates via departmental territories office).

Retain copies for records. Once approved, apply for refuge.

4. How to Apply for Refuge Status

After required steps:

1. Obtain and complete a refuge agreement form from ASPAS (Association for the Protection of Wild Animals) or LPO (League for the Protection of Birds). They provide support. Fee: €30 per agreement per municipality, plus membership.
2. Install "No Hunting" signs at entrances (supplied by associations, ~€2-3 each).
3. Optionally, create a nature oasis via Humanity and Biodiversity association.

5. What to Do in Case of Non-Compliance?

If violations persist:

• Report to French Office for Biodiversity (OFB) agents for inspections and fines.
• Gather evidence: photos/videos of hunters/dogs, spent cartridges.
• File a complaint at local gendarmerie/police.
• Contact ASPAS/LPO legal departments.

Though involved, these steps safeguard your property, promote biodiversity, and create vital wildlife refuges.